Pregnancy & Childbirth

a pregnant woman receives an ultrasoundThe Bixby Center works to improve health and wellbeing and ensure that pregnant and birthing people have the equitable, supportive care they deserve.

Innovative models to increase access to equitable care

  • The Bixby Center is based at ZSFG, the hospital of the city and county of SF where we provide patient-centered pregnancy and birth.
  • The Pregnancy Pop-Up Village works to improve care for Black pregnant people in San Francisco by removing barriers to care and providing an affirming, welcoming experience.
  • EMBRACE, founded by Andrea Jackson, MD, provides prenatal care to Black mothers and pregnant people with an intentional angle of racial consciousness, offering a model of care where social and economic factors that affect their health can be identified and addressed.
  • Team Lily provides person-centered, trauma-informed wrap-around services to pregnant and postpartum people experiencing significant barriers to clinic-based care, such as homelessness, substance use disorders, incarceration, intimate partner violence, and/or mental illness.
  • HIVE helps people living with HIV meet their family-building goals with preconception, prenatal and postpartum care.
  • Advancing Maternal, Newborn and Child Health works in low-resource settings to test new interventions to improve the health and well-being of mothers, babies, children and their families.

Global research to improve health outcomes

  • The MILK Lab, led by Ifeyinwa Asiodu, PhD, works to improve maternal health outcomes for Black birthing people by conducting innovative human milk feeding and lactation research and engaging in policy and advocacy using a Black Feminist approach.
  • Patience Afulani, PhD, is testing interventions including the Caring for Providers to Improve Patient Experience project to mitigate provider bias and improve access to person-centered maternity care.
  • Alison El Ayadi, ScD, researches holistic approaches to help women recover after fistula repair surgery in Uganda.  
  • Gretchen Sisson, PhD, leads research on adoption that centers the voices of mothers who relinquish their infants and raises important questions about ethics in the US adoption industry.
  • The COVID-19’s Impacts on Reproduction in the US (CIRUS) Study explored the impact of COVID-19 and inequities in access to maternal and reproductive health care access during the pandemic.
  • The COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnancy and Lactation Study showed that COVID vaccines protect pregnant people and their babies, with no serious adverse effects.
  • ACTIONS research showed how racism both hinders and motivates aspiring midwives of color.

Advocating for better policies and clinical practices

  • Jennifer James, PhD, interviewed people about their experiences of pregnancy, childbirth and gynecological care while incarcerated and California, and worked with advocates to ensure survivors of forced and coerced sterilization are compensated by the state.
  • Sarah Roberts, DrPH, leads research showing that most policies do not change substance use during pregnancy. Instead, these policies lead to increases in low birthweight and preterm birth, decreases in prenatal care, and increases in infant maltreatment and adverse infant or maternal health outcomes.
  • Nicholas Rubashkin, MD, conducted research and advocated removing race as a factor in determining whether someone can give birth vaginally, a practice laced in racism that compromises patient autonomy.

Supporting the principles of reproductive justice for all individuals—the right to have a child, the right not to have a child, and the right to parent one’s children in healthy and safe communities—means also supporting pregnant and parenting youth, plain and simple. This support is not theoretical. It is up to national lawmakers, public health agencies, and medical societies to uplift pregnant and parenting youth by endorsing affirming and empowering resources. It is the practice of centering young mother’s voices and leadership to tell the true story of young motherhood. It is dismantling the stigmatizing narrative of young motherhood that forbids their success.

Aisha Mays, MD, and April Bell, PhD

Cosmopolitan