Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, PhD

Asst Professional Researcher
GHS - Programs

Public health challenges are deeply human challenges, shaped by culture, context, and community. Our work must bridge worlds - from high-level policy to grassroots implementation - while recognizing that gender equality and women's empowerment are fundamental to achieving lasting health impacts.

Lakshmi is a population and behavioral health scientist whose work centers on advancing gender equality and women's empowerment through public health research. Her innovative approach recognizes that engaging men and transforming couple dynamics are crucial for achieving gender equality and better health outcomes. While her research primarily focuses on South Asia, she has contributed to research initiatives across India, Nepal, Kenya, Ghana, Malawi, and the Philippines over the past 17 years. Her research spans four key domains: gender norms and women's health, digital health interventions, community health workers, and couples-based interventions for perinatal mental health. Through this work, she examines how gender norms and power dynamics influence health outcomes and develops interventions that promote women's agency while actively engaging men as partners in reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health (RMNCH+A) in resource-limited contexts.

Years of working in resource-constrained settings have taught her that transformative solutions must address gender inequality as a root cause of health disparities while recognizing men's crucial role in challenging harmful gender norms. Whether designing interventions or conducting research, her focus remains constant: creating sustainable change that empowers women, transforms couple relationships, and engages communities as equal partners.

Lakshmi holds a doctorate in Health Policy (Population Health Sciences) from UC Berkeley, a Master of Public Health (MPH) with a concentration in Maternal and Child Health from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (UNC) as a Fulbright Scholar, and a Master's in Information Systems from the London School of Economics (LSE). Her research is supported by competitive funding, including R01 collaborations and a K99/R00 award, with over 20 publications to date.

Publications: 

Individual empowerment and community norm effects of engaging young husbands in reproductive health in rural India: findings from a pilot study.

Research square

Diamond-Smith N, Vaishnav Y, Choudhary U, Sharma P, Kachhwaha A, Panjalingam T, Vallin J, Das D, Gopalakrishnan L

Temporary childbirth migration and maternal health care in India.

PloS one

Diamond-Smith N, Gopalakrishnan L, Patil S, Fernald L, Menon P, Walker D, El Ayadi AM

Preliminary impact of an mHealth education and social support intervention on maternal health knowledge and outcomes among postpartum mothers in Punjab, India.

Research square

El Ayadi AM, Diamond-Smith NG, Duggal M, Singh P, Sharma P, Kaur J, Gopalakrishnan L, Gill N, Singh G, Ahuja A, Kumar V, Weil L, Bagga R

The Role of Gender Norms on Intimate Partner Violence Among Newly Married Adolescent Girls and Young Women in India: A Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis.

Violence against women

Gopalakrishnan L, Bertozzi S, Bradshaw P, Deardorff J, Shakya Baker H, Rabe-Hesketh S

The relationship between the gendered norm of eating last and mental health of newly married women in Nepal: A longitudinal study.

Maternal & child nutrition

Gopalakrishnan L, Diamond-Smith N, Acharya B, Puri M, Bertozzi SM

Exploratory qualitative study examining acceptability of strategies to improve access to substance use treatment and HIV prevention services for young adults on probation in Ukraine.

BMJ open

Dauria E, Skipalska H, Gopalakrishnan L, Savenko O, Sabadash L, Tolou-Shams M, Flanigan T, Navario P, Castillo TP

Barriers to maternal and reproductive health care in India due to COVID-19

Advances in Global Health

Diamond-Smith N, Gopalakrishnan L, Gutierrez S, Francis S, Saikia N, Patil S

Epidemiology and Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kerala, India, 2020-2021: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Tropical medicine and infectious disease

Jaya AM, Harries AD, Rahman A, Khogali M, Chinnakali P, Gopalakrishnan LG, Pillai MN

The development and feasibility of a group-based household-level intervention to improve preconception nutrition in Nawalparasi district of Nepal.

BMC public health

Diamond-Smith N, Mitchell A, Cornell A, Dahal M, Gopalakrishnan L, Johnson M, Weiser S, Puri M

Is respectful care provided by community health workers associated with infant feeding practices? A cross sectional analysis from India.

BMC health services research

Diamond-Smith N, Gopalakrishnan L, Walker D, Fernald L, Menon P, Patil S

Bringing juvenile justice and public health systems together to meet the sexual and reproductive health needs of justice-involved youth.

The American journal of orthopsychiatry

Tolou-Shams M, Dauria EF, Rosen RK, Clark MA, Spetz J, Levine A, Marshall BDL, Folk JB, Gopalakrishnan L, Nunn A, project emPOWER’D expert consultant panel

Association between supportive supervision and performance of community health workers in India: a longitudinal multi-level analysis.

Human resources for health

Gopalakrishnan L, Diamond-Smith N, Avula R, Menon P, Fernald L, Walker D, Patil S

The Ethical Implications of Using Social Media to Engage and Retain Justice-Involved Youth in Behavioral Health Research.

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE

Rodriguez CA, Gopalakrishnan L, Del Cid M, Folk JB, Yonek J, Tolou-Shams M

Anganwadi worker time use in Madhya Pradesh, India: a cross-sectional study.

BMC health services research

Jain A, Walker DM, Avula R, Diamond-Smith N, Gopalakrishnan L, Menon P, Nimmagadda S, Patil SR, Fernald LCH

Using mHealth to improve health care delivery in India: A qualitative examination of the perspectives of community health workers and beneficiaries.

PloS one

Gopalakrishnan L, Buback L, Fernald L, Walker D, Diamond-Smith N, in addition to The CAS Evaluation Consortium

The Prospective Impact of Family Functioning and Parenting Practices on Court-Involved Youth's Substance Use and Delinquent Behavior.

Journal of youth and adolescence

Folk JB, Brown LK, Marshall BDL, Ramos LMC, Gopalakrishnan L, Koinis-Mitchell D, Tolou-Shams M

Effects of an mHealth intervention for community health workers on maternal and child nutrition and health service delivery in India: protocol for a quasi-experimental mixed-methods evaluation.

BMJ open

Nimmagadda S, Gopalakrishnan L, Avula R, Dhar D, Diamond-Smith N, Fernald L, Jain A, Mani S, Menon P, Nguyen PH, Park H, Patil SR, Singh P, Walker D

Lead exposure and visual-motor abilities in children from Chennai, India.

Neurotoxicology

Palaniappan K, Roy A, Balakrishnan K, Gopalakrishnan L, Mukherjee B, Hu H, Bellinger DC